![]() Vivo vivir: viva vivas viva vivamos viváis vivanģ. Hablo hablar: hable hables hable hablemos habléis hablenĬomo comer: coma comas coma comamos comáis coman Yo-form, Infin- Present subjunctive forms ![]() If the stem of the yo-form is exactly the same as the stem of the infinitive, the verb is regular use this stem and attach the appropriate endings. (These endings are or the most part the “opposite” conjugation endings of the present indicative.)Ģ. Note: the endings for the present subjunctive for all other verbs are: Sé saber: sepa sepas sepa sepamos sepáis sepan Voy ir: vaya vayas vaya vayamos vayáis vayan Yo-form - Infinitive Present Subjunctive FormsĮstoy estar: esté estés esté estemos estéis estén If this form does not end in an - o, the verb is irregular in the present subjunctive memorize the forms. Start with the first person singular (yo-form) of the present indicative.ġ. You can conjugate any verb in the Spanish language provided you know the infinitive. Use the Subjunctive in all direct commands for usted, ustedes, and nosotros and in negative commands for tú and vosotros.Ĭamina más despacio. ![]() Necessity or Obligation (view lesson here)Įs necesario, es preciso, hace falta que, etc. Sentir, alegrarse de, es bueno, es malo, es una lástima, es increíble. The subjunctive mood is used in a subordinate clause following the expression of an emotion or judgement. Unrealized or Hypothetical Events, Situations, or Entities (view lesson here)Įxpressing Judgement or Emotion to an Event (view lesson here) It's possible that we'll go to the beach tomorrow. Marcos doubts that the gardener will work today.Įs posible que vayamos a la playa mañana. Marcos duda que el jardinero trabaje hoy. Pensar que, quizás, tal vez, no saber, no creer, dudar, negar, es posible, es probable, etc.Įs probable que el tren llegue con retraso. When the main clause expresses less than 100% certainty about the truth of a que-clause, the verb is in the subjunctive. The teacher wants you to do the homework.Įxpress Doubt, Possibilities, Uncertainties (view lesson here) Querer, decir, pedir, insistir, preferir, recomendar, etc.Įl profesor quiere que tú hagas la tarea. Verbs of influence are used to express influence over actions that the subject would or would not like somebody else to do, but cannot directly control. Requests, Suggestions, Intentions (view lesson here) Wishes, Hopes, and Fantasies (view lesson here) The subjunctive is usually used in dependent clauses introduced by que or another subordinating conjunction. Of course, the subjunctive mood is used on other occasions as well, depending on the type of clause, the action/state involved, and its relationship to other elements in the sentences such as the governing verb. The subjunctive mood is used primarily in dependent clauses. ![]()
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